Peter Scott Necessary House Architectural Report, Block 13-1 Building 31 AOriginally entitled: "1933 Architectural Report Maupin Shop Block 13, Building 31"

George S. Campbell

1933

Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library Research Report Series - 1275
Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library

Williamsburg, Virginia

1990

ARCHITECTURAL REPORT
MAUPIN SHOP Block 13, Building 31

by
George S. Campbell

September 15, 1933

ARCHITECTURAL REPORT MAUPIN SHOP
Block 13, Building 31

This report was recorded by George S. Campbell, September 15, 1933.

EXTERIOR

GENERAL NOTES

The general outline of this restored building differs very little from the original building. In fact, the over-all dimensions of the two are the same. Changes occur in the treatment of the North Elevation, which is the front, and which now has a new shop front of colonial detail and new display windows. The pediment is probably similar to the original in character. The building was raised from its pre-restoration level to bring the floor approximately three feet above the sidewalk. This was done as it was presumed the building originally had a higher floor grade. A new set of entrance steps were also erected at that time. These listed features and changes were determined by a priori design reasoning. Parts of the original building had completely disappeared.

The South Elevation was given a new entrance door and a four light casement window, as well as new weatherboards. The original termination of the South Elevation was nearer to the north facade as the building was much shorter.

The East Elevation originally had a modern window near the southeast corner which was removed and two new windows of colonial detail were substituted.

2

The West Elevation had but one modern window near the north corner. This was superceded by a new one of colonial lines.

The complete building was given new beaded weatherboards of colonial contour. New shingles of asbestos, fireproof in quality known as Mohawk shingles, were used in the roofing of the shop.

NORTH ELEVATION

SHINGLES

None.

DORMER WINDOWS

None.

CORNICE

Cornice is original but has new cymation and facia.

GUTTER AND LEADER

None.

WALL SURFACE

Shop front glazed with brick foundation.

PORCH

None.

FRONT DOOR

Glazed door. Mr. Macomber's detail carrying out scale of shop front windows as far as possible was used. Door also has a transom of local model.

WINDOWS

Twelve lights each with entry in center and set back from main shop front. Typical shop front character for colonial times. Sash detail includes wide muntins.

SHUTTERS

None.

BASEMENT WALL

New brick wall laid in common bond.

CHIMNEYS

None.

BARGE BOARDS
(END BOARDS)
CORNER BOARDS

None. Modillion pediment.

3

GENERAL NOTES

It was through the interpretation of this cornice and pediment that the building was proved to be of early origin. See also notes on the Interior for further proof.

SOUTH ELEVATION

SHINGLES

None.

DORMER WINDOWS

None.

CORNICE

None.

GUTTER AND LEADER

None.

WALL SURFACE

Beaded weatherboards are new of colonial type.

PORCH

None.

FRONT DOOR

Door is new of colonial model with six panels. Trim is double molding, local colonial model.

WINDOWS

Four light casement window - typical local model.

SHUTTERS

None.

BASEMENT WALL

Brick is laid in common bond.

CHIMNEYS

New chimney for utilitarian purposes shows at ridge and was constructed to take care of the heater in the shop.

BARGE BOARDS
(END BOARDS)
CORNER BOARDS

Colonial type end boards and rake.

GENERAL NOTES

None.

EAST ELEVATION

SHINGLES

Mohawk asbestos shingles made to resemble colonial wood shingles but of fireproof qualities.

4

DORMER WINDOWS

None.

CORNICE

Cornice has new cyma and new sub facia to take the place of modern bed mold. This facia also takes return of at northeast and northwest corners of member of cornice with modillions attached.

GUTTER AND LEADER

Brick gutter.

WALL SURFACE

New beaded weatherboards of colonial type.

PORCH

None

FRONT DOOR

None.

WINDOWS

New colonial model with twelve lights.

SHUTTERS

There are no shutters to windows.

BASEMENT WALL

New brick wall laid in common bond.

CHIMNEYS

None.

BARGE BOARDS
(END BOARDS)
CORNER BOARDS

None.

GENERAL NOTES

None.

WEST ELEVATION

SHINGLES

See East Elevation.

DORMER WINDOWS

None.

CORNICE

See East Elevation.

GUTTER AND LEADER

Brick gutter at grade.

WALL SURFACE

See East Elevation.

PORCH

None.

FRONT DOOR

None.

WINDOWS

See East Elevation.

5

SHUTTERS

See East Elevation.

BASEMENT WALL

See East Elevation.

CHIMNEYS

None.

BARGE BOARDS
END BOARDS
CORNER BOARDS

None.

GENERAL NOTES

None.

6

INTERIOR

GENERAL NOTES

After removal of the plaster, the studding, ceiling joists and rafters were examined closely. The original building was thus traced and was found to be much shorter than the one now standing. However, in restoring the foundation wall, a vertical joint was allowed which shows the rear termination of the building.

Upon examining the floor beams at that time, numerous ones of them were found to be quartered timbers still carrying bark. The sill was in a badly rotted condition and in restoring, complete floor framing was renewed. The roof was reinforced as well as the studs. The interior is plastered simply and has a modern floor.

FLOOR: FIRST, ROOM: SHOP

FLOOR

Modern floor on modern joists.

FLOOR NAILS

Modern.

BEAMS

Modern sill and beams.

WALLS AND
WALL COVERING

Plaster.

CEILING

Plaster.

BASEBOARD

Beaded colonial type base.

CHAIR RAIL

None.

CORNICE

None.

PANELLING OR WAINSCOT

None except back of display window where woodwork occurs.

7

MANTEL

None.

FIREPLACE
AND HEARTH

None but a flue for stove is located in new chimney stack.

WINDOWS

As described in the elevations.

CLOSETS

None except where toilet occurs at rear in southwest corner.

DOORS AND TRIM

See North and South Elevations.

METAL WORK ON DOORS

Doors #1 and #3:
2 pairs plain 7" HL hinges
2 rim locks #C2625
2 escutcheons #C610
2 pairs of knobs P2146

Door 2:
1 pair 7" HL hinges
1 W.I. hook

Transom over Door #1:
1 Corbin transom chain #2001/2 - 9"
1 W.I. bolt

COLOR

Walls are painted No. 10W, dull gloss. Trim is painted No. 8W, dull gloss. Baseboards are painted black, dull gloss. Ceiling is painted white with touch of 10W, dull gloss. Wood partitions painted 10W with doors and trim 8W.

GENERAL NOTES

Studding is for the most part original. The fact that the building originally was much shorter can be seen by examining the foundation wall on the east side to the termination of the original building.

8

MAUPIN SHOP OUTBUILDING
Block 13, Building 31A

The outbuilding of the Maupin Shop consists of one privy only which is new and was designed from the example found behind Mr. Cole's house which was a gift from him. The foundation is new in a new location and the building was designed for utilitarian purposes. It can be used as a wood shed as its colonial purpose has been superseded by a toilet installed in the Maupin Shop proper.

The building is roofed with shingles similar to those used on the Shop and has random width flush boards which have been whitewashed.

COLE SHOP- BLOCK # 13, BLDG. # 31

Examined by H. R. Shurtleff, December 16, 1930

  • (1) Rafters reinforced with new boards and asbestos shingles.
  • (2) Ceiling beams original.
  • (3) Studding mostly new with about 1/3 of the original left.
  • (4)Front corner posts with other diagonal braces are original but there are new posts at the rear. Diagonal bracing at the sides remains as originally.
  • (5) New bloor beams and floor.
  • (6) New sill and brick foundation wall. No cellar.
  • (7)New weatherboarding.
  • (8) New sash frame and trim on all windows.
  • (9) Shop front entirely new except for peidment from lintel up (inclusive) which is original.
  • (10) However all crowning mouldings (horizontal and rake) of the pediment are new as well as the west diagonal corner modellions.

Chimney at south end entirely new. The old brick of this chimney and of the foundation came from the Calhoun House on the Palace Green (next to Dr. Foster's) which was torn down by the Restoration. All weatherboarding new except for the narrow strip of weatherboarding just to the right of the south entrance running from the floor level to the top of the door frame and the weatherboarding int the south gale from the peak down to the level of the eaves.

MAUPIN SHOP - NO. 21 (1940 MAP FOLDER)
Block 13, Colonial Lot 354

No definite records relating. to the Ownership or use of this small shop have been found. It seems probable that the ground upon which it stands formed a part .of the lot which adjoined it on the east, which during the early years of.the nineteenth century was in the possession of the Maupin family. (See. Recollections, by Mr. Charles, Mrs. Victoria Lee, and Mrs. Vandegrift. pp. 29, 79-80, 94.)